Faith is a conviction that one holds in spite of lack of evidence. For many, faith is a conviction one holds in spite of evidence to the contrary. Does faith actually explain anything though?
Does science take faith?
Science is a method to show how things work in the natural world through experimentation and evidence. People have different sets of beliefs on science though. One is that people that believe in scientific theories have faith, another is that it takes no faith to believe scientific theories. I subscribe to another, third idea, though. It takes faith to believe in scientific theories, just much less faith.
This is a rather different position for an atheist to take, but epistemically, it is the only position that I can fully support since at some point, you have to believe something merely because you believe it in order to believe anything.
Let’s look at something people don’t seem to disagree with, like gravity. Do you not have faith that gravity works? The anti-faith person would say that they see gravity work, and it always works, and it takes no faith to believe gravity works. Unfortunately, this doesn’t extrapolate the reason for the belief near far enough.
Why do you believe you see gravity work? This is a bit tougher of a question, but it is a way of getting back to the point I am talking about. You probably believe you see gravity working because your eyes see an object fall, or your sense of touch feels the weight of an object. Now, why do you believe your eyes see what you believe they see and your sense of touch feels what you think it feels? Here you get to the point where you have to have faith. You have no way to know absolutely that what your senses tell you is an accurate description of reality. It could very well be that your subconscious is where your senses come from, and nothing really exists outside your own mind.
Now, different things take different levels of faith. The less information you have available to you, and the less you are exposed to the evidence, the more faith you have to have in order to believe it. This means that when people say that people that accept evolution have faith in evolution, they are actually telling the truth.
So is faith a good thing?
The idea that everything you believe takes faith seems like it will lend itself to saying that nothing is more reliable than another. This is simply not the case. The more things you accept without evidence on the route to getting to the truth about reality, the more likely it is that you’ll be wrong. It’s not only the number of things, but the magnitude of the thing. As an example, I like to use an omnipresent coffee pot that steals socks. Right away, you likely dismiss the idea. Why is that? My coffee pot could very well be stealing the socks you think you misplaced. The evidence is the missing socks. Don’t tell me that you have never lost a sock. You might say that you could prove that it doesn’t steal socks because nobody ever sees it move, and if it were omnipresent, you could see it everywhere, not just in one place. I could say that the coffee pot is invisible every else it is except in the one place in my kitchen. I could give an explanation for every reason that your tests would come out negative when trying to test the coffee pot, and there would be no way for you to prove otherwise. Does this make it the most likely explanation of where socks go? Why would you not believe me now? The reason is, there is a much less complicated answer, and that answer is much more likely than mine. You simply misplace socks. This principle is simply called Occam’s razor.
Is the supernatural ever a good explanation?
The supernatural is actually never a good explanation. The supernatural is, by definition, the least likely explanation for anything. The reason something is considered to be supernatural is because nobody can explain how the thing being explained by the supernatural happens in a natural way. That makes the supernatural the default answer for things we don’t know the answer for. Lightning, rain, day and night, stars, comets, movement of the planets, and just about anything that couldn’t be experienced directly were at one time or another explained in supernatural methods. They were all wrong. Such is the way with supernatural explanations for things. The sheer number of things we once had supernatural explanations for, that we now have natural explanations for should show how unlikely they are to be true.
This fact, and the fact that so many different deities have been imagined over the millenia seem to have little effect on the beliefs of the majority of people. People still think that the least likely explanation for something is the most likely. This seems extremely strange to us as atheists. Imagine that Christianity taught that a human being must be crucified once a year on the anniversary of the death of Jesus. It’s not that far from what has been reality in the past. People have sacrificed humans in the name of their god since prehistoric times. We find it barbaric now, and wouldn’t tolerate that kind of behavior from any religion, but that’s mainly because the biggest religions believe that is a sin, not because it has less merit than any other religious act.
The fact is, people take their supernatural beliefs so seriously that there are cases where parents let their children die, and even where parents have killed their own children. This is dismissed as insanity by other people that believe differently, but in reality, what separates those people from any other religious person?
Conclusion
The fact is, people accept different things as evidence, and all of those things take faith at some level. Letting your imagination run wild to determine reality is simply not the most viable way to come to the truth. When you get into supernatural explanations of things, you are not proposing a more likely scenario, you are proposing the least likely explanation by definition, and doing so can and does lead to some pretty horrible acts. It doesn’t however stop me from saying that I have faith that boobs will save the world. The evidence is that they make people of all ages happy, especially me. Any argument?
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